Spread Operator
the operator shap is three consective dots and is written as:
Usages of sparead operator
1. Expanding String - Convert String into list of array
2. Combining Arrays - Combine array or add value to array
3. Combining Object - Combine Object or add value to Object
4. Create New Shallow Copy of Arrays and Object
sparead operator
1) Arrays
var arry = [a,b,c];
// array indax start from zero
console.log(arry[0]);
console.log(arry[1]);
//2 Object
var obj = {
"name" : "salesforce",
"age" : "54",
}
console.log(obj.name)
console.log(obj.age)
// Spread Operator
//1. Expanding of string
let greeting = "Hello World"
let charlist = [...greeting]
console.log(charlist[10]);
//2.Combing array
let arr1 = ["amazon","persistent","google"];
let arr2 = ["feedback","instration"]
let arr3 = [...arr1, ...arr2];
console.log(arr3);
// 3.adding values to an array
let arr4 = ["a","b","c"];
let arr5 = [...arr4,"giri"];
console.log(arr5);
// 4. Combining Object
let obj1 = {name:"salesforce", age:23, date:"23/10/1990}
let obj2 = {name:"feedback", age:26}
let obj3 = {...obj1, ...obj2}
//5. Shallow copy
var arr10 = ["x","y","z"]
arr10.push(20)
console.log(arr10)
console.log(arr11)
//6. Nasted copy
var arrObj1 = [{name:"giri"},
{name:"salesforce"}]
var arrobj1 = [...arrobj]
Destructring
The two most used data structure in javaScript are Object and Arrays
Destructring is a special syntax that allows us to "unpack" arrays or objects into a
bunch of variables as sometimes that's more convenient
. Arrays destructing
. Object destructing
// array destructing
let arr = ["amazon", "google"]
let [company1, company2] = arr
console.log(company1)
console.log(company2)
// object destructing
let options = {
title:"zero to hero",
age :23,
type : "CRM"}
let {title, age, type} = options
console.log(title)
console.log(age)
console.log(type)
String interpolation
. string interpolation allows you to embed expressions in the string
. Template string use back-tick('') rather than the singe or double-quotes
var name = "salesforce troop";
console.log('Hello, ${name}!');
//string Interpolation with expressions
var a= 10;
var b = 20;
console.log('The sum of ${a} and ${b} is ${a+b}');
//string Interpolation
var name = "sales"
var name1 = "force"
console.log(name + name1);
var name = "Giri Kumar"
var age = 35
var str = "my name is "+ name+"and my age is "+ age
console.log(str)
var a = 2
var b = 3
var str1 = "the sum of"+a+ "and"+b+ "is" a+b
console.log(str1)
String Method
JavaScript provides many methods to play with strings. Below are some of the most commonly used string methods
in LWC
1.includes()
2.indexOf()
3.StartsWith()
4.Slice()
5.toLowerCase()
6.toUpperCase()
7.trim()
let str = "Hello guys i hope your are doing good"
//Include
//The includes() method determines whether a string contains
//the characters of specialfied string
let check = str.includes("hope")
console.log(check)
// indexof
// The indexof() method returns the posities of the first
// occurrence of a specified value in a string
let index = str.indexof("doing")
console.log(index)
//stratWith()
// determines whether a string begins with the characters
// of a specified string
console.log(str.startWith("Hello"))
//slice()
//method extracts parts of a string and returns the
//extracted parts in a new string
let newstr = str.slice(0, 5)
console.log(newstr)
//toLowerCase
// converts string to lowercases letter
let x = "my name is giri "
console.log(x.toLowerCase())
//trim() - remove whitespace from both sides of a string
let searchtext = " salesforce lwc "
console.log(searchtext.trim())
let obj = {
name: "Salesforce",
age : 23,
dob : '20/03/2024'
}
console.log(Object.keys(obj))
// Object.keys()
console.log(object.keys(obj))
// Object.values()
console.log(object.values(obj))
//JSON.stringify
let str = JSON.stringify(obj))
console.log(str)
//JSON.parse
console.log(JSON.parse(str))
Arrays Method
1) map() - loop over the array and return new array based on the value return.
2) every() - return ture or false if every element in the array satisfy the condition.
3) filter() - return new array with all the element that satisfy the condition
4) some() - return true if at least one element in the array satisfy
5) sort() - sort the element of an array
6) reduce() - this method reduces the array to asigle value(left to right)
7) foreach() - this method calls for each array element
let arr = [2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10]
let newArray = arr.map(funcation(currentItem, index, array){
console.log('currentItem is ${currentItem},index ${index},array ${array}' )
return currentItem*2
})
console.log(newArray)
//filter()
let filteredvalues = arr.filter(funcation(currentItem, index, array){
return currentItem > 5
})
console.log(filteredvalues)
//every
let age = [32, 33, 18, 40]
let agealladult = age.every(funcation(currentItem){
return currentItem >=18
})
//some
let agelist = [32, 33, 18, 40]
let isadult = agelist.some(funcation(currentItem){
return currentItem > 32
})
console.log(isadult)
//sort()
var names = ["giri","hari","john"]
console.log(names.sort())
//sorting of number
var points = [10,32,12,80,54]
points.sort(funcation(a,b){
return a-b
})
console.log(sortedValue)
let num = [12, 78, 30]
let sum = num.reduce(funcation(total,currentItem){
return total+currentItem
},0)
console.log(sum)
//for Each
num.forEach(funcation(currentItem){
console.log(currentItem)
})
Promise
Promise is an object that may produce a single value sometime in the future
promise are used to handle asynchronous operations in javaScript
A Promise has three states
1) pending
2) fulfilled
3) rejected
Use Case from LWC point of view
1. Fetching data from server 2) Loading file from system
funcation checkIssuccess(data){
return new Promise(funcation(resolve, reject){
if(data === "success"){
return resolve("successfully executed")
}else{
return resolve("unsuccessfully executed")
}
})
}
checkIssuccess('success').then(funcation(result){
console.log(result)
}).catch(error){
console.log(error)
}
feach('https://api.github.com/user/karkranihil').then(function(){
return return.json()
}).then(funcation(response){
console.log(response)
})
modules import and export
Exports
Exporting Use export keywords to export many variables or many method from a file
export cont name = "giri"
export function getname(){
return "giri"
}
Default export - use export defult keyword to export only one variable or a method from a file
Imports
Importing - Use import keyword to import variable or method from a given file path or modules
multiple imports
import {name,getname} from './filepath'
imports all exported members
import * as utils from './filepath'
import a module with a defult members
import user from './filepath'
utils
export const PI = 3.14
export funcation add(a,b){
console.log(a+b)
}
//export {PI,add}
export {PI_DATA as PI, add}
export defult function minus(a,b){
console.log(a-b)
}
script
import {PI, add} from '.utils';
import * as UTILS from './utils'
console.log(UTILS.PI)
console.log(UTILS.add(2,3))
console.log(UTILS.minus(8,5))
QuerySelect
------------
queryselector
The queryselector() method returns the first element that matches a specified CSS
selector(s) in the document
queryselectorAll
The queryselectorAll() method returns all element in the document that matches a specified CSS selector(s) as a static nodelist object
example js
document.querySelectorAll(selector)
let element = document.queryselector('.abc')
console.log(element.innerText)
element.style.color="red"
let elementAll = document.querySelectorAll('div')
console.log(elementAll)
Array.from(elementAll).foreach(funcation(item){
return item.style.color="green"
})
example html
<html>
<head>
<title> First HTML Page </title>
<head>
<body>
<div class="abc"> Hello Everyone </div>
<div> Hello LWC Developers </div>
<script type="module" src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
<html>
Event
An event is an action that occurs in the web browser, which the web browser
feedback to you so that you can response to it.
for example, when users click a button on a webpage, you want to respond to this click
event by displaying a alert box.
Event handler - It is a block of code that will execute when the event occurs. It is also
known as an event listener
Two Common ways to add events
1. HTML Event Handler attribute - When we add event through HTML,Event always begins
with on keyword like onclick,onchange,onkeyup
2. Event Listener - Event Handler provide two main method for dealing with the
registering/deregistering event listener
. addEventListener() - register an event handler
. removeEventListener() - remove an event handler
<html>
<head>
<title>First HTML Page </title>
</head>
<body onclick="removeHandler()">Click</body>
<div class="demo"></div>
<script src = "./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
//funcation firstFunction(){
// console.log("Hurray");
//}
//let btn = document.querySelector("button")
// btn.addEventListener("click", firstFunction)
document.addEventListener("mousemovie", handler)
funcation handler(){
document.querySelector(".demo").innerHTML = Math.random()
}
funcation removeHandler(){
document.removeEventListener("mousemovie", handler)
}
Event Propagation
Event Propagation explains the order in which events are received on the page from
the element where the event occurs and propagated through the DOM tree.
There are two main event modles
1. Event bubbling
2. Event Capturing
Event Bubbling
In the event bubbling model, an event starts at the most specific element and then
flows upward toward the least specific element(the document or event window)
Element Button
Element div
Element body
Element html
Document
<html>
<head>
<title> First HTML Page </title>
</head>
<form onclick="alert('i am form')">
I am form
<div onclick="alert('i am div')">
<p onclick="alert('i am p')"> I am p </p>
</div>
</form>
</html>
Custom Event
In javaScript we can create our own custom event using CustomEvent
Constructor
Syntax
new customEvent("eventName",{options})
Example
|| Event name
element.dispatchEvent( new customEvent ("hello",{
detail : {name:"giri"} (detail property used to pass data)
})),
<html>
<head>
<title>First HTML Page </title>
</head>
<body onclick="callcustommethod()">
Click
</body>
</html>
js
document.addEventListener("hello",funcation(data){
console.log("hello has called and send" + data.detail)
})
funcation callcustommethod(){
let event = new customEvent("hello", {
detail: {"giri"}
})
document.dispatchEvent(event)
}
Arrow Function
Arrow funcation allow us to write shorter funcation syntax
Example
funcation getName() { ---> getName = () => { ---> getName = () => "giri"
return "giri" return "giri"
} }
Normal funcation Arrow funcation with return Arrow funcation without return
Benefits of Arrow functions
Arrow syntax automatically binds this to the surrounding code's contex
<html>
<head>
<title> Arrow Function </title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
// Arrow Function
funcation sum(data){
let sum = data+10
return sum
}
abc()
const sum = data => {
let sum = data+10
return sum
}
console.log(sum(4,5))
const sum = (data1, data2) => {
let sum = data1+data2+10
return sum
}
console.log(sum(4,5))
var arr = [1,2,3,4]
let newArr = arr.map(item)=>item*2)
console.log(newArr)
let obj = {
name:"nikhil",
getName:funcation(){
console.log(this.name)
funcation fullname(){
console.log(this.name)
console.log("my full name is" + this.name + "karan")
}
fullname()
}
}
console.log(obj.getName())
let obj = {
name:"nikhil",
getName:funcation(){
console.log(this.name)// slip to the
cons fullname =() => {
console.log(this.name)
console.log("my full name is" + this.name + "karan")
}
fullname()
}
}
console.log(obj.getName())
setTimeout
The setTimeout() is a method of the window object. The setTimeout() sets a timer
and executes a callback function after the time expires
setInterval
The setInterval() is a method of the window object. The setInterval()
repeatedly calls a function with a fixed delay between each call
.js
let timeid = windows.setTimeout(function(){
console.log("hello")
},2000)
console.log(timeid)
// setInterval
let intervalId = window.setInterval(function(){
console.log("hello")
}, 5000)
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